Utilitarian View On Healthcare
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Utilitarian and deontological ethics in medicine - PMC
(3 days ago) WEBFrom a utilitarian perspective, health care system resources, energy, money, and time are finite and are to be appropriately accommodated to achieve the best heath care for the society. These are executed with furnished rules and guidelines. …
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4778182/
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Deontological or Utilitarian? An Eternal Ethical Dilemma in
(3 days ago) WEBBoth deontological ethics and utilitarian ethics are important theories that affect decision making in medical and health care. However, it has been challenging to reach a balance between these two ethical theories. When there is a conflict between these two ethical principles in the medical context, the conflict must be addressed in order to
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8391290/
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Utilitarianism as an Approach to Ethical Decision Making in Health …
(1 days ago) WEBAbstract. This chapter outlines core characteristics of Utilitarianism and explores them with regard to their significance in healthcare settings. It presents Utilitarianism as characterised by the following five features: (1) consequentialism, (2) welfarism, (3) equality of moral status and impartiality, (4) maximisation, (5) aggregation.
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-49250-6_3
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Utility and justice in public health Journal of Public Health
(1 days ago) WEBThe Utilitarian View. The assumption that public health is utilitarian by nature appears in certain policy and ethics literature. In their discussion about the development of genetic technologies, Buchanan, Brock, Daniels and Wikler take this perspective. 1 In presenting contrasting models upon which to view these technologies, …
https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article/40/3/e413/4721790
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3 A Utilitarian Approach to Justice in Health Care - Oxford Academic
(3 days ago) WEBIt considers the adequacy of alternative theories of distributive justice for resolving issues about health care allocation, focusing on egalitarianism, in its several variations, as the main alternative to utilitarianism. It argues that applying egalitarian principles to problems about allocating health care yields implausible results.
https://academic.oup.com/book/26547/chapter/195068512
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Just Better Utilitarianism Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare …
(8 days ago) WEBClassical utilitarianism operates on three axioms: the maximization of happiness; the definition of happiness as pleasure and absence of pain; and impartiality between individuals in the calculation of happiness. 80 In political and healthcare decisions, abiding by these rules could make life easy, in theory at least.
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Utilitarian Principlism as a Framework for Crisis Healthcare Ethics
(Just Now) WEBThis paper introduces the model of Utilitarian Principlism as a framework for crisis healthcare ethics. In modern Western medicine, during non-crisis times, principlism provides the four guiding principles in biomedical ethics—autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice; autonomy typically emerges as the decisive principle. The …
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10730-020-09431-7
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Utilitarianism in public health - NCCHPP
(9 days ago) WEBUtilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that identifies the good with utility and the right with that which maximizes utility. Thus, according to utilitarianism, utility is the value that should guide actions, programs and policies. Our moral obligation, the right thing to do, is to maximize utility.
http://www.ncchpp.ca/docs/2016_Ethics_Utilitarianism_En.pdf
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Utilitarian Principlism as a Framework for Crisis Healthcare Ethics
(1 days ago) WEBThe COVID-19 pandemic has forced healthcare to shift to a more utilitarian framework with a greater focus on promoting the health of communities and populations. This paper puts forth the notion of Utilitarian Principlism as a framework for crisis healthcare ethics. We discuss each of the four principles from a utilitarian perspective and use
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33449232/
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Utilitarianism and the ethical foundations of cost-effectiveness
(8 days ago) WEBEconomic efficiency is a leading criterion for resource allocation decisions for global (or public) health [1, 2].Yet assessments of efficiency in the form of cost-effectiveness (CEA) or cost-benefit analysis (CBA) are regarded with a mixture of enthusiasm and suspicion: enthusiasm, because, all else equal, program managers and …
https://peh-med.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13010-019-0074-7
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Utilitarianism: In Real Life Setting Health-Care Priorities: What
(3 days ago) WEBIn a health-care system informed by utilitarian values there is no fear that rather mundane and easily cured disease, which could be tended to with highly cost-effective measures, would not be tended to. Abortion is a thorny issue when assessed from the point of view of utilitarianism and prioritarianism. 8 Given their nativist …
https://academic.oup.com/book/35167/chapter/299420626
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Utilitarianism in Crisis Voices in Bioethics - Columbia University
(5 days ago) WEBThe exigency and scarcity thrust on society by the emerging COVID-19 pandemic have produced novel interactions and tensions within normative ethical theory. Western ethics is occupied by the inherently incongruent frameworks of utilitarianism, deontology, and autonomy. The theoretical tension has manifested in our public health …
https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/bioethics/article/view/6082
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Ethical Theory (I) - Consequentialism and Utilitarianism — …
(2 days ago) WEBConsequentialism claims that whether an action is right or wrong depends on the consequences that it brings about. Any consequentialist ethical theory has to provide a justification of how we decide which consequences are good or bad. The most famous form of consequentialist ethics is utilitarianism which was first proposed by Jeremy Bentham
https://www.healthcareethicsandlaw.co.uk/intro-healthcare-ethics-law/ethics-consequentialism
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Deontology vs. Utilitarianism: Understanding the Basis for t
(5 days ago) WEBciety can live and operate in a harmonious state, many great philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and Bentham Jeremy have presented moral theories based on the principles of deontology and utilitarianism, respectively. These two ethical major streams of thought influence ethical decision-making. In utilitarian principles, outcomes justify …
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The Political Divide In Health Care: A Liberal Perspective
(9 days ago) WEBApril 2024, Perinatal Mental Health & Well-Being March 2024, Nursing Homes, Medicaid, Physicians & More February 2024, Housing & Health View Issues Archive Featured Article Series
https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.24.6.1426
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Utilitarianism Setting Health-Care Priorities: What Ethical Theories
(3 days ago) WEBThe Rationale Behind Utilitarianism. The rationale behind utilitarianism is the thought that happiness and happiness alone is what matters (where unhappiness is seen as negative happiness). And the importance of one additional hedon is the same, wherever it obtains in the universe. The view is impartial.
https://academic.oup.com/book/35167/chapter/299418140
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Utilitarianism - Ethics Unwrapped
(8 days ago) WEBUtilitarianism. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It is a form of consequentialism. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war.
https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/glossary/utilitarianism
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Utilitarianism Definition, Philosophy, Examples, Ethics, …
(8 days ago) WEButilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or pain—not just for the …
https://www.britannica.com/topic/utilitarianism-philosophy
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