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Health: Definition and Concepts

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition.

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Community Health

WebThe term “community health” refers to the health status of a defined group of people, or community, and the actions and conditions that protect and improve the health of the …

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Determinants of Health

Web1 Introduction. Economic researchers have long recognized the interplay between health and economic outcomes at both the macro and micro levels. Researchers have …

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Macroeconomics of Health

WebMacroeconomics, which encompasses these and other factors, is thus increasingly important for health and health care, especially as economies become more integrated …

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Public Health Economics

WebThe phrase ‘public health’ can be used to mean (1) population health, or (2) public policy intervention to prevent ill health. This article focuses on public health in the latter sense, …

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Concepts of Efficiency in Health Care

WebTwo concepts are important for ensuring overall efficiency: production and allocative efficiency. Production efficiency addresses the issue of using optimal combinations of …

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Health Care Demand

WebIntroduction. Economic theory provides a powerful but incomplete guide to the empirical determinants of health care demand. Health economists generally assume that the …

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Health Econometrics

WebThe econometric analysis of data on topics as diverse as health insurance, substance use, provider behavior, chronic disease, evaluation, market structures, regulation, medical …

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Demography and Public Health

WebDemography and Public Health. Demography is the study of the growth, change, and structure of the human population. Changes in a population’s size and structure are …

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Nutrition, Health, and Economic Performance

WebHealth and nutrition outcomes are critical to the well-being of households and individuals and their economic productivity and prosperity. Although it seems evident that a …

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Evaluating Efficiency of a Health Care System

WebIt begins with a discussion of alternative techniques for measuring efficiency. Theoretical foundations are based on the pioneering work of Farrell (1957). Two alternative …

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Global Public Goods and Health

WebPublic goods have, for centuries, been part of the economic analysis of government policy at the national level. This has included many goods associated with improving population …

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Public Health Philosophy

WebThe Philosophical Basis Of Public Health. The philosophy of public health cuts across the realms of ontology, epistemology, and ethics as it strives to make sense of what public …

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History of Health Insurance in The United States

WebMany Americans alive today were born before modern health insurance became available in the United States around 1930. Although brief, the history of health insurance in the …

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Production Functions for Medical Services

WebIn the general hospitals literature on production functions, researchers examine individual hospitals (or other medical entities such as practices) which maximize utility rather than …

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Health Effects of Illegal Drug Use

WebIn Section Health Effects of Illegal Drug Use, the authors present and discuss a number of recent studies on the direct and indirect health effects of cannabis use. They distinguish …

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Macroeconomic Effect of Mental Health Problems

WebMental health problems are among the most complicated and challenging of all illnesses, with considerable economic implications. It is conventional to distinguish between …

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